Strange, when we were in Wittenberg last week, we couldn't find a toilet. But just one week before Reformation Day German archeaologists did a groundbreaking discovery: they found the lavatory where Martin Luther launched the Reformation of the Christian church in the 16th Century. The stone room is in a newly-unearthed annex to Luther's house in Wittenberg.
Luther is quoted as saying he was 'in cloaca', or in the sewer, when he was inspired to argue that salvation is granted because of faith, not deeds. The scholar suffered from constipation and spent many hours in contemplation on the toilet seat.
What makes the find even more fitting is that at the time faecal language was often used to denigrate the devil, such as "I shit on the devil" or "I break wind on the devil", Professor Stefan Rhein, director of the Luther Memorial Foundation, said. "It was not a very polite time. And in keeping with this, neither was Luther very polite."
Dr Martin Treu, a theologian and Luther expert based in Wittenberg, said that unfortunately "we still don't know what was used for wiping in those days." The paper of the time, he says, would have been too expensive and critically, "too stiff" for the purpose. Future visitors to Wittenberg's Martin Luther museum will be able to view the new find, though structural concerns mean they will not be free to test its qualities as a toilet.
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